Чек-листы · 7 мин чтения · Обновлено 2026-09-18
Land Due Diligence Checklist: 20 Things to Verify Before You Buy
Due diligence is where profitable land deals are protected and bad ones are avoided. Work through this checklist with a local lawyer and, where possible, a licensed surveyor. Never rely on seller-provided documents alone — request official copies from the registry.
Group the checks into four blocks: legal ownership, physical facts, permitted use, and financial obligations. A pass on three of four is not a pass.
Пошагово
- 1
Legal & title
Registered owner matches seller; no liens, mortgages, co-owner claims, inheritance disputes or court seizures; title can be transferred to a foreigner.
- 2
Boundaries & survey
Official survey matches the parcel on the ground; boundary markers exist; neighbors have no encroachment; GPS coordinates match the deed.
- 3
Zoning & use
Current zoning allows your planned use; no planned expropriation or public-project overlay; agricultural land can legally be farmed by you.
- 4
Access & easements
Legal road access (not just physical); utility, drainage or grazing easements are documented; no blocked access in wet season.
- 5
Utilities
Water rights/wells, electricity connection and distance, internet/mobile coverage, waste and septic permits.
- 6
Environmental
No contamination history, flood/wildfire/landslide risk, protected habitat, soil quality for the intended crop.
- 7
Financial
Property taxes paid up to date, outstanding community/irrigation fees, transfer tax rates, accurate currency and payment routing.
Частые вопросы
Who should perform land due diligence? ▾
An independent local real-estate lawyer for legal/title checks and a licensed surveyor for boundaries and area. Never use only the seller’s agent.
What is the single most important document? ▾
The official title extract from the national/regional land registry, showing the registered owner and all encumbrances.
How long does due diligence take? ▾
Typically 2–6 weeks depending on the country and how fast the registry issues documents.