Foreign Land Ownership Rules by Country: Freehold, Leasehold and Restrictions

Rules change, and local exceptions matter, so treat this as orientation, not legal advice. The pattern across countries falls into three buckets: open freehold, leasehold/entity-only, and restricted/forbidden.

Open markets such as much of the US and parts of Portugal allow foreigners to buy land with few restrictions, though reporting and tax duties apply. Leasehold markets often grant long-term leases (30–90 years) instead of freehold. Restricted markets may require a local company, agricultural concessions or government approval.

Always confirm current rules with a local lawyer and cross-check with the latest official registry guidance.

الأسئلة الشائعة

Which countries allow foreigners freehold land? ▾

Examples include the USA (with state-level variations), Portugal, Greece and parts of Canada. Conditions and reporting duties still apply.

Can I own agricultural land through a foreign-owned company? ▾

In some countries yes, but the company may need local shareholders, minimum capital or an agricultural concession. Verify locally.

Do ownership rules change often? ▾

Yes — political and agricultural policy shifts can change foreign ownership rules. Check the regime in force at the time of purchase.